#3 Operators + Conditional Statements | Javascript Hindi Course For Beginners ( 2023 )

Operators

Arithmetic Operators

Name	Symbol
Addition	`+`
Subtraction	`-`
Multiplication	`*`
Division	`/`
Modules	`%`
Power	**
Increment	`++`
Decrement	`- -`

Assignment Operators

Shortcut	Full Expression
=	a = b
+=	a = a + b
-=	a = a - b
*=	a = a * b
/=	a = a/b
**=	a = a**b

Comparison Operators

Symbols	Explanation
==	Equal to
!=	Not equal to
===	Strict equal to ( type checking also )
!==	Strict not equal to ( type checking also )
<	Less than
>	Greater than
<=	Less than and equal to
>=	Greater than and equal to

Logical Operators

Symbols	Explanation
&&	Logical AND
\|\|	Logical OR
!	NOT

AND Logic ( && )

Value 1	Value 2	Output
true	true	true
true	false	false
false	true	false
false	false	false

OR Logic ( && )

Value 1	Value 2	Output
true	true	true
true	false	true
false	true	true
false	false	false

NOT Logic ( ! )

Value 1	Output
true	false
false	true

Bitwise operators perform bit-level operations on numbers. They are used to manipulate individual bits in an integer. You can skip this topic .

Conditional Expressions

conditional statements are used to make decisions based on whether a condition is true or false. The most commonly used conditional statements are:

if statement: Executes a block of code only if a specified condition is true.

if...else statement: Executes a block of code if the condition is true, and another block of code if the condition is false.

switch statement: Selects one of many blocks of code to be executed based on multiple conditions.

if statement

How if condition works

Lets see if you want check certain condition, if that condition meets requirements then you want to execute that code.

if statement get condition true then it executes is code.


if(Any Condition) {
// if condition is true
			// Exceute this code
}


//if Example

const score = 91;
if( score > 90 ){
console.log("You are topper");
}

// look this example
// when score is great than 90 then our code will be executed
// if not then the code block will be skipped

if else statements

How if else statements works

See When if Statement code is not executed then else block is automatically get executed,

else block provide fallback case. if any thing went wrong then else block will get executed


if(Condition) {
			// if Condition is true
}else{
// if Condition is false
}


//if else Example

const score = 90;
if( score > 90 ){
console.log("You are topper");
}
else{
console.log("You are average student");
}

// look this example
// when score is great than 90 then our code will be executed
// if statement is not executed then else block will be executed
// here value is 90 -> hence else block will be executed

else if statements

In some cased you need to check multiple condition , in that situation you need to use

else if statements.


if(Condition) {
// if Condition is true , code will be executed
}
else if(another condition ) {
// if another condition is true , code will be executed
}
else{
// if no condtion is true this code will be executed
}


// else if Example 

const score = 50;
if( score > 90 ){
console.log("You are topper");
}
else if (score > 45) { 
console.log("You are average student");
}
else{
console.log("You are not passed");
}

// look this example
// here we are checking two condition when 
// in first condtion we are check is score is greater than 90
// then we will log "You are topper"
// if that condition is not met then we will check another condition
// we will check if score is greater than 45 than we will log 
// "You are average student"
// if no case will be true then else block will be get excuted

Switch Statements

A switch statement in JavaScript is a conditional statement that tests an expression against multiple cases and executes the code associated with the first matching case. If no cases match, a default case can be specified to execute. The switch statement provides a cleaner syntax and improved readability compared to a series of if-else statements.


switch (expression) {

  case value1:
    //Statements executed when the
    //result of expression matches value1
    break;

  case value2:
    //Statements executed when the
    //result of expression matches value2
    break;

  case valueN:
    //Statements executed when the
    //result of expression matches valueN
    break;

  default:
    //Statements executed when none of
    //the values match the value of the expression
    break;
}


// switch Example  1 

const num1 = 5;
const num2 = 8;
const operation = "+";
let result;

switch (operation) {
  case "+":
    result = num1 + num2;
    break;
  case "-":
    result = num1 - num2;
    break;
  case "*":
    result = num1 * num2;
    break;
  case "/":
    result = num1 / num2;
    break;
  default:
    result = "Invalid operator";
    break;
}

// example 2

// alternative of else if statements
const score = 55;
switch (true) {
  case score > 90:
    console.log("You are topper");
    break;
  case score > 80:
    console.log("Well Done, But you are not topper");
    break;
  case score > 45:
    console.log("You are average student");
    break;
  default:
    console.log("You are not passed");
    break;
}

Shortcut of if Else - Ternary Operator


condition ? exprIfTrue : exprIfFalse


//if else Example

const score = 90;
if( score > 90 ){
console.log("You are topper");
}
else{
console.log("you are not topper");;
}

// lets use ternary operator here

score > 90 ? console.log("You are topper") : console.log("you are not topper");;

// output of both cases will be equal
// which one we need to use
// if else provides better readability 
// so don't use ternary every where.

Questions | Solve them

Write a code to check person is adult or not

Write a code to check number is even or odd

Using Switch Statement Check number is divisible by 5 and 15

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